{"id":1511,"date":"2026-09-14T23:00:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T05:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/?p=1511"},"modified":"2026-09-14T23:00:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T05:00:33","slug":"rebasados-umbrales-planetarios-para-la-vida-humana-y-de-las-demas-especies-julia-carabias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/index.php\/2026\/09\/14\/rebasados-umbrales-planetarios-para-la-vida-humana-y-de-las-demas-especies-julia-carabias\/","title":{"rendered":"Rebasados, umbrales planetarios para la vida humana y de las dem\u00e1s especies: Julia Carabias"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">La cient\u00edfica universitaria plante\u00f3 una serie de sugerencias para enfrentar la problem\u00e1tica, por ejemplo llegar a cero en: deforestaci\u00f3n, sobreexplotaci\u00f3n de especies y emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para el a\u00f1o <strong>2100<\/strong> se puede extinguir un mill\u00f3n de especies de plantas y animales, lo cual es parte de los efectos por el aumento de la temperatura planetaria, alert\u00f3 la doctora honoris causa por la <strong>UNAM<\/strong> e integrante de El Colegio Nacional, <strong>Julia Carabias Lillo<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Adem\u00e1s del alto riesgo de desaparici\u00f3n de varios grupos taxon\u00f3micos de animales, est\u00e1 el desplazamiento de las plantas hasta 10 kil\u00f3metros por a\u00f1o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hasta ahora est\u00e1 en peligro de extinci\u00f3n 41 por ciento de los <strong>anfibios<\/strong>, 26 por ciento de <strong>mam\u00edferos<\/strong> y 34 por ciento de <strong>plantas con\u00edferas<\/strong>. Con el aumento de temperatura de 1.5 grados Celsius, que ya se obtuvo en 2024, 90 por ciento de las especies end\u00e9micas del orbe experimentar\u00e1n una reducci\u00f3n y 95 por ciento de las marinas estar\u00e1n en riesgo, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">De acuerdo con la universitaria, la degradaci\u00f3n ambiental amenaza el alcance de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo de la Agenda 2030 para el <strong>Desarrollo Sustentable<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Los relativos al cambio clim\u00e1tico, ecosistemas marinos y terrestres son la base para lograr los dem\u00e1s, pero para que sus soluciones sean efectivas se requiere entender las interacciones entre ellos, atenderlas de manera simult\u00e1nea (con metas alineadas, financiamiento y estableciendo tiempos), as\u00ed como considerar las condiciones naturales, sociales y econ\u00f3micas, afirm\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">La bi\u00f3loga y profesora de la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNAM tambi\u00e9n dijo que se han rebasado umbrales planetarios -marco cient\u00edfico que define los m\u00e1rgenes de seguridad para la estabilidad y habitabilidad de la Tierra frente a la actividad humana- necesarios para la vida de las personas y de las dem\u00e1s especies: integridad de la bi\u00f3sfera, calentamiento global, modificaciones en el sistema de tierras, acidificaci\u00f3n del oc\u00e9ano, cambio de agua dulce y flujos biogeoqu\u00edmicos.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hacia la sustentabilidad<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Al participar en el seminario <strong>Emergencia Clim\u00e1tica<\/strong>. An\u00e1lisis de las Opiniones Consultivas de Cortes Internacionales, organizado por el <strong>Instituto de Investigaciones Jur\u00eddicas de la Universidad Nacional<\/strong>, indic\u00f3 que las metas a las que deber\u00edamos aspirar son: llegar a cero en deforestaci\u00f3n, sobreexplotaci\u00f3n de especies, emisiones netas de gases de efecto invernadero, residuos y contaminaci\u00f3n, adem\u00e1s de restaurar y recuperar los ecosistemas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">La conservacionista ambiental consider\u00f3 que para lograrlo es necesario implementar estrategias con un sistema alimentario sostenible, que tenga pr\u00e1cticas agr\u00edcolas sustentables, planeaci\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica y productiva, preservaci\u00f3n de la diversidad gen\u00e9tica, reducci\u00f3n de carne y productos l\u00e1cteos, ordenaci\u00f3n pesquera y disminuci\u00f3n del desperdicio de alimentos y agua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tambi\u00e9n conservaci\u00f3n y uso de la <strong>biodiversidad<\/strong>, fortalecimiento de las <strong>\u00e1reas naturales protegidas<\/strong>, cadenas de mercados verdes, opciones de empleos e ingresos para quienes no tienen tierra y fomento de sistemas productivos sostenibles (manejo de suelo, ecoturismo, pesca responsable y manejo forestal sostenible).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Otras acciones son la aplicaci\u00f3n de <strong>energ\u00edas limpias y renovables<\/strong>, con r\u00e1pida transici\u00f3n a sistemas con bajas emisiones de carbono en producci\u00f3n y consumo, inversiones que deben sextuplicarse al <strong>2050<\/strong>; as\u00ed como fomento de la econom\u00eda circular, que debe minimizar la <strong>extracci\u00f3n de recursos naturales<\/strong> mediante el re\u00faso, reparaci\u00f3n, restauraci\u00f3n y reciclado, promover el consumo sustentable y aumentar el financiamiento.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1511 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/index.php\/2026\/09\/14\/rebasados-umbrales-planetarios-para-la-vida-humana-y-de-las-demas-especies-julia-carabias\/attachment\/551\/'><img width=\"150\" height=\"112\" data-src=\"https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/551.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/551.jpg 709w, https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/551-500x374.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/index.php\/2026\/09\/14\/rebasados-umbrales-planetarios-para-la-vida-humana-y-de-las-demas-especies-julia-carabias\/attachment\/552\/'><img width=\"150\" height=\"94\" data-src=\"https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/552.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/552.jpg 886w, https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/552-500x312.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/index.php\/2026\/09\/14\/rebasados-umbrales-planetarios-para-la-vida-humana-y-de-las-demas-especies-julia-carabias\/attachment\/553\/'><img width=\"150\" height=\"80\" data-src=\"https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/553.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/553.jpg 1063w, https:\/\/conceptouno.tv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/553-500x267.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\nAsimismo, redise\u00f1ar ciudades resilientes, reordenar la econom\u00eda local y generar fuentes de trabajo, reducir la movilidad y el congestionamiento, crear espacios de convivencia en calles iluminadas, incrementar las \u00e1reas verdes y los mercados locales. Es importante planificar, ordenar y tener pol\u00edticas para cada una en distintas regiones del pa\u00eds o de otras naciones, propuso Carabias Lillo.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La cient\u00edfica universitaria plante\u00f3 una serie de sugerencias para enfrentar la problem\u00e1tica, por ejemplo llegar a cero en: deforestaci\u00f3n, sobreexplotaci\u00f3n de especies y emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero Para el a\u00f1o 2100 se puede extinguir un mill\u00f3n de especies de plantas y animales, lo cual es parte de los efectos por el aumento de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[90,358,361,360,348,356,355,349,350,351,352,362,354,353,359,357,363,185],"class_list":["post-1511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciencia","tag-agricultura","tag-agua","tag-areas-naturales-protegidas","tag-biodiversidad","tag-cambio-climatico","tag-contaminacion","tag-deforestacion","tag-desarrollo-sustentable","tag-ecosistema-marinos","tag-ecosistemas-terrestres","tag-emergencia-climatica","tag-energias-limpias-y-renovables","tag-ganaderia","tag-instituto-de-investigaciones-juridicas-de-la-universidad-nacional","tag-mares","tag-pesca","tag-recursos-naturales","tag-unam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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